Italy Traces €1 Million in Undeclared Bitcoin Ordinals Gains

Italian Crypto Tax Investigation Focused on Ordinals Trading

Italian financial investigators traced more than €1 million ($1.16 million) in undeclared crypto-related gains through a Bitcoin Ordinals trading operation, Chainalysis said on May 20. The case centered on a suspect accused of concealing digital asset income while also unlawfully receiving public financial assistance. Authorities began reconstructing the activity after seizing a Ledger hardware wallet during a search operation.

Investigators from the Economic and Financial Police Unit of Foggia, a division of Italy’s Guardia di Finanza based in the southern Italian city of Foggia, worked alongside the Special Unit for Privacy Protection and Technological Fraud of Rome to examine transaction records tied to the wallet. The probe expanded after analysts identified repeated activity involving Bitcoin Ordinals and BRC-20 assets. Chainalysis explained that modern hardware wallets generate multiple receiving addresses automatically, distributing transaction history across Bitcoin’s Unspent Transaction Output model. Analysts grouped those addresses together through ownership heuristics, allowing investigators to isolate the wallet cluster responsible for the crypto flows tied to the alleged tax violations.

Chainalysis stressed:

“No matter how sophisticated a scheme appears, the underlying technology leaves a permanent, immutable trail.”

Ordinals technology allows individual satoshis to carry inscriptions directly on the Bitcoin blockchain. BRC-20 tokens use that structure to create and transfer fungible assets through text-based inscriptions. Chainalysis stated that blockchain analysis revealed a recurring cycle in which satoshis moved to inscription services, digital assets were listed on marketplaces, and BTC proceeds returned to the primary wallet cluster before additional purchases and inscriptions occurred.

Exchange Records Helped Identify Wallet Ownership

The investigation later connected blockchain activity to centralized cryptocurrency exchanges that held customer identity records. Judicial disclosure requests allowed authorities to obtain Know Your Customer documentation associated with accounts interacting with the traced wallets. Chainalysis stated that exchange data helped investigators match pseudonymous blockchain transactions with verified individuals linked to the activity.

Authorities determined that transaction flows initially appearing fragmented formed part of a consistent revenue-generating pattern connected to Ordinals trading. Investigators concluded that profits from earlier transactions repeatedly funded additional activity, contributing to gains exceeding €1 million. Chainalysis stated the case demonstrated how blockchain intelligence platforms can examine emerging token systems and increasingly complex transaction structures across the Bitcoin network.

The Chainalysis team noted:

“As new digital asset classes continue to emerge and generate income streams, the gap between actual on-chain wealth and declared tax positions will become a primary target.”

Chainalysis described the investigation as an example of how blockchain analytics can follow transaction activity from hardware wallets to regulated trading platforms. The company stated that evolving digital asset ecosystems continue to produce traceable records despite more advanced transaction methods and wallet structures.